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Eczema is a skin disorder that affects as many as ten to twenty percent of the world’s population. It causes the skin to turn red and itch, and creates flaky patches of skin.

The reason why it occurs is because the skin becomes inflamed due to irritants present in the environment or because of other physical conditions. In fact, eczema can strike each and every one of us, though those with a prior family history of it will be more likely to suffer from this disease than others.

For now, a cure for eczema remains unknown, however treatment is readily available to lessen the effects of it. The purpose of having skin on your body is to protect you from infections and diseases. When the skin is having trouble performing this function due to external triggers, the reaction can result in eczema.

Eczema knows no age limits, and can affect adults as well as infants and children. When the disease is observed in infants, it will appear on the cheeks and forehead, scalp or neck, as well as the forearms and potentially the legs. In many cases there will be patches of skin that will turn red and become very itchy. These patches are known to develop on the neck, face, inside of elbows, ankles and the knees.

There are several different forms of eczema that can develop depending on the type and nature of the irritant. One of the most common forms of eczema is atopic dermatitis. Patients with this type of eczema are also at risk for developing food allergies, asthma and hay fever.

Another type of such skin condition is the one known as occupational eczema in which allergic reactions may occur due to the nature of the environment at a person’s workplace. Yet another form of this disease is known as nummular eczema in which you will notice splotched skin which condition can be further exacerbated if one continues to wear tight fitting clothes that will only help in irritating the skin further.

Eczema has no known cure yet, though a change in lifestyle will be effective in treating it. Furthermore, it is best to keep the skin well-hydrated in order to prevent a flare-up of this disease.

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